---
type: "cluster"
title: "#2 Exploiting Server"
description: "An attacker targets implementation flaws within a component acting in a server role."
resource: "tlctc:cluster:#2"
tags:
  - "taxonomy"
  - "cluster"
  - "internal"
strategic_id: "#2"
operational_root_id: "TLCTC-02.00"
generic_vulnerability: "Server-side implementation flaws enable unintended behavior."
topology: "internal"
---
# #2 Exploiting Server

**Definition:** An attacker targets implementation flaws within a component acting in a server role.

**Scope:** Triggering an **implementation flaw** in **server-role** software using **Exploit Code**, exploiting coding mistakes in how the server processes requests, handles data, enforces logic, or manages resources. This forces an UNINTENDED data→code transition.

**Exploit Code Mechanism:** Crafted payloads (SQL injection strings, buffer overflow, XXE payloads, etc.) that trigger specific implementation bugs to achieve unauthorized behavior or enable code execution.

**Role criterion:** The vulnerable component **accepts and handles inbound requests or stimuli** relative to the attacker.

**Generic Vulnerability:** Server-side implementation flaws enable unintended behavior.

**Attacker’s View:** “I abuse an implementation flaw in a component acting in a server role.”

**Developer’s View:** “I must apply language-specific secure coding principles for all server-side code and implement appropriate safeguards for known pitfalls.”

**Boundary Tests (normative):**

- If behavior is achieved without an implementation flaw (pure feature/config misuse) → **#1**.
- If the vulnerable component is in a client role → **#3**.
- **TOCTOU / race conditions** are implementation flaws → **#2** (and **`→ #7`** only if FEC executes).
- If exploitation results in **FEC execution** → append **`→ #7`** (i.e., **`#2 → #7`**) per **R-EXEC**.
- If exploitation yields security impact **without** FEC execution (e.g., authz bypass, SQLi data read/write) → **#2** only; document outcomes as **Data Risk Events**.

**Topology:** Internal.

---

# Schema

- **Strategic ID:** #2
- **Operational root:** TLCTC-02.00
- **Generic vulnerability:** Server-side implementation flaws enable unintended behavior.
- **Topology:** internal

# Relationships

- Governing axioms: [Axiom III](/axioms/axiom-iii.md), [Axiom VI](/axioms/axiom-vi.md), [Axiom VII](/axioms/axiom-vii.md)
- Classification rules: see [/rules/index.md](/rules/index.md)
- Control objectives: [/controls/cluster-2.md](/controls/cluster-2.md)
- Mapped techniques: [ATT&CK](/mappings/attack/cluster-2.md) · [CWE](/mappings/cwe/cluster-2.md) · [Sigma](/mappings/sigma/cluster-2.md)
